Swiss War Materiel and Arms Exports

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Surveillance technology for Kuwait and Morocco

Goods category: Surveillance technology under the Goods Control Act and the VIM ordinance; exact list position not published

Mohammed VI, Washington, 20 November 2013.

Public Domain – US-Regierung

Boger Electronics Swiss in Gais received licences for surveillance technology to Kuwait worth 6.58 million Swiss francs in 2016 and to Morocco worth 1.96 million in 2018. For Poland, licences worth 123’827 Swiss francs are listed for 2017. Rüstungsreport questions Kuwait and Morocco as destinations because of authoritarian rule and repression. WOZ considers Boger the probable company behind a Kuwait deal for IMSI catchers worth 3.5 million Swiss francs reported in 2015.

Effect of the proposed War Materiel Act revision

Under the new Article 22b, the Federal Council could depart from all the licensing criteria in Article 22a under vaguely defined ‘exceptional circumstances’. The public would not have to be informed. For Poland, as a current Annex 2 state, Article 22a paragraph 2bis would remove the exclusion criterion based on participation in an armed conflict and make approval the rule. The Federal Council could refuse a licence only in exceptional cases. The Federal Council could add Kuwait and Morocco to Annex 2 by amending the War Materiel Ordinance. This would remove the exclusion criterion based on participation in an armed conflict and make approval the rule. The Federal Council could refuse a licence only in exceptional cases. Article 18 paragraph 1 would abolish non-re-export declarations in the vast majority of cases. Weapons for Kuwait and Morocco could thus easily be supplied through a subsidiary or intermediary in a third country. For example, the following states could serve as third countries, having supplied substantial quantities of war materiel in recent years according to SIPRI: Kuwait: United States (4’052 million TIV); Morocco: United States (3’066 million TIV).

Countries

Companies

Time period

Approvals in 2015–2018

Sources