Swiss War Materiel and Arms Exports

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Swiss weapons missing during an inspection in Lebanon

Goods category: War materiel

A shipment of ten assault rifles and 30 submachine guns approved in 2016 reached Lebanon in March 2018. During the end-use inspection, only nine of the 40 weapons could be found. Because 31 weapons were missing, Switzerland decided in 2019 not to grant any further export licences.

Effect of the proposed War Materiel Act revision

Under the new Article 22b, the Federal Council could depart from all the licensing criteria in Article 22a under vaguely defined ‘exceptional circumstances’. The public would not have to be informed. The Federal Council could add Lebanon to Annex 2 by amending the War Materiel Ordinance. This would remove the exclusion criterion based on participation in an armed conflict and make approval the rule. The Federal Council could refuse a licence only in exceptional cases. Article 18 paragraph 1 would abolish non-re-export declarations in the vast majority of cases. Weapons for Lebanon could thus easily be supplied through a subsidiary or intermediary in a third country. The United States could serve as a third country, having, according to SIPRI, supplied substantial quantities of war materiel to Lebanon in recent years (367 million TIV).

Countries

Time period

2016–2019

Sources