Swiss War Materiel and Arms Exports

Back to the list

Air defence spare parts during the war in Yemen

Goods category: War materiel

King Salman visiting Russia, 05.10.2017; cropped image.

CC BY 4.0

In 2016, Swiss companies exported just over twelve million Swiss francs’ worth of war materiel to Saudi Arabia. SECO described the goods as spare parts and weapon components without direct use in Yemen; the deliveries were criticised as support for a party to the war. In 2022, spare parts for air defence systems worth 65.1 million Swiss francs were exported. In 2017, total Swiss war materiel exports to Saudi Arabia amounted to around 4.8 million Swiss francs. Following the killing of Jamal Khashoggi, the Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research temporarily blocked the re-export of air defence parts serviced or repaired in Switzerland, as well as new parts, in October 2018. In July 2019, it announced that the suspension would be lifted, allowing Saudi-owned property to be returned again. Further export applications remained subject to individual review. In 2018, SECO recorded actual war materiel exports to Saudi Arabia of 2’233’605 Swiss francs, including 2’223’030 francs in category KM 5 for fire-control equipment and 10’575 francs in KM 2. The statistics, expanded from 2018, also include exports for repair and temporary exports.

Effect of the proposed War Materiel Act revision

Under the new Article 22b, the Federal Council could depart from all the licensing criteria in Article 22a under vaguely defined ‘exceptional circumstances’. The public would not have to be informed. The Federal Council could add Saudi Arabia to Annex 2 by amending the War Materiel Ordinance. This would remove the exclusion criterion based on participation in an armed conflict and make approval the rule. The Federal Council could refuse a licence only in exceptional cases. Article 18 paragraph 1 would abolish non-re-export declarations in the vast majority of cases. Weapons for Saudi Arabia could thus easily be supplied through a subsidiary or intermediary in a third country. The United States could serve as a third country, having, according to SIPRI, supplied substantial quantities of war materiel to Saudi Arabia in recent years (24’295 million TIV).

Countries

Conflicts

Time period

2016–2022

Sources