Swiss War Materiel and Arms Exports

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Police weapons for Chile despite FDFA concerns

Goods category: War materiel

In summer 1999, the federal authorities authorised a Swiss manufacturer to sell 50 pistols and 20 assault rifles to the Chilean police. The FDFA’s human rights division had opposed the sale because of continuing personnel links to the Pinochet dictatorship. The Federal Office for Foreign Economic Affairs supported approval, citing deliveries to the Chilean army authorised shortly before.

Effect of the proposed War Materiel Act revision

Under the new Article 22b, the Federal Council could depart from all the licensing criteria in Article 22a under vaguely defined ‘exceptional circumstances’. The public would not have to be informed. The Federal Council could add Chile to Annex 2 by amending the War Materiel Ordinance. This would remove the exclusion criterion based on participation in an armed conflict and make approval the rule. The Federal Council could refuse a licence only in exceptional cases. Article 18 paragraph 1 would abolish non-re-export declarations in the vast majority of cases. Weapons for Chile could thus easily be supplied through a subsidiary or intermediary in a third country. The United States could serve as a third country, having, according to SIPRI, supplied substantial quantities of war materiel to Chile in recent years (468 million TIV).

Countries

Time period

Summer 1999

Sources

  • Facts, 13.05.2004, S. 18: Nachschub aus der Schweiz; Neutral ist nicht genug (Andreas Schmid)