Swiss War Materiel and Arms Exports

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Omani ammunition left unchecked

Goods category: War materiel

Official portrait of Sultan Qaboos; photograph date unknown.

Open Government Licence – Oman 1.0

In 2015, Switzerland supplied submachine guns worth several hundred thousand Swiss francs and ammunition worth over ten million Swiss francs to Oman. During the 2016 end-use inspection, SECO checked the submachine guns but not the ammunition. The inspection reports made public in 2017 thus documented a selection limited to easily transportable weapons.

Effect of the proposed War Materiel Act revision

Under the new Article 22b, the Federal Council could depart from all the licensing criteria in Article 22a under vaguely defined ‘exceptional circumstances’. The public would not have to be informed. The Federal Council could add Oman to Annex 2 by amending the War Materiel Ordinance. This would remove the exclusion criterion based on participation in an armed conflict and make approval the rule. The Federal Council could refuse a licence only in exceptional cases. Article 18 paragraph 1 would abolish non-re-export declarations in the vast majority of cases. Weapons for Oman could thus easily be supplied through a subsidiary or intermediary in a third country. United Kingdom could serve as a third country, having, according to SIPRI, supplied substantial quantities of war materiel to Oman in recent years (1’222 million TIV).

Countries

Time period

Deliveries in 2015; end-use inspection in 2016

Sources

  • SonntagsZeitung, 16.07.2017, S. 5: Schweiz kontrolliert Waffenexporte – aber mit Einschränkungen (Christian Brönnimann)