Swiss War Materiel and Arms Exports

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Swiss voltage converter in Kim Jong Un’s rocket

Goods category: Unclear

Kim Jong Un in Hanoi, 27.02.2019; cropped image.

Public Domain (US-Regierungswerk; PD-USGov-POTUS)

A DC voltage converter made by a Swiss company was found in recovered debris from a North Korean Unha-3 rocket launched in 2012. SECO confirmed the finding in 2018. The supply chain for the component, sold in large quantities and online, could not be reconstructed. No criminal proceedings were opened because there was no indication of misconduct by the company.

Effect of the proposed War Materiel Act revision

Under the new Article 22b, the Federal Council could depart from all the licensing criteria in Article 22a under vaguely defined ‘exceptional circumstances’. The public would not have to be informed. The Federal Council could add North Korea to Annex 2 by amending the War Materiel Ordinance. This would remove the exclusion criterion based on participation in an armed conflict and make approval the rule. The Federal Council could refuse a licence only in exceptional cases. Article 18 paragraph 1 would abolish non-re-export declarations in the vast majority of cases. Weapons for North Korea could thus easily be supplied through a subsidiary or intermediary in a third country.

Countries

Time period

2012; became known in 2018

Sources