Swiss cluster-munition parts and the Lebanon war
Goods category: War materiel
Effect of the proposed War Materiel Act revision
Under the new Article 22b, the Federal Council could depart from all the licensing criteria in Article 22a under vaguely defined ‘exceptional circumstances’. The public would not have to be informed. The Federal Council could add Israel to Annex 2 by amending the War Materiel Ordinance. This would remove the exclusion criterion based on participation in an armed conflict and make approval the rule. The Federal Council could refuse a licence only in exceptional cases. Article 18 paragraph 1 would abolish non-re-export declarations in the vast majority of cases. Weapons for Israel could thus easily be supplied through a subsidiary or intermediary in a third country. The United States could serve as a third country, having, according to SIPRI, supplied substantial quantities of war materiel to Israel in recent years (5’009 million TIV).
Countries
Conflicts
Companies
Time period
1988–2004; debate in 2006–2007; disposal in 2018/2019
Sources
- DIMSE: Switzerland, Abschnitte Joint Ventures und Cyber; abgerufen am 24.09.2026
- Bundesrat: Botschaftsentwurf zum Übereinkommen über Streumunition, 2011, Abschnitt 1.5.2, S. 12
- Bundesrat: Antwort auf Anfrage 07.1003, Beschaffung von Streumunition in Israel. Stand der Dinge, 2007, S. 1–2
- GSoA, 04.09.2006: Einsatz von Clustermunition in Südlibanon
- Human Rights Watch, Februar 2008: Flooding South Lebanon, Abschnitt Israel’s Cluster Munitions
- DIMSE: Switzerland Deal List, hochgeladene XLSX-Datei, Sheet1, Zeilen 2–16; abgeglichen am 24.09.2026
- Human Rights Watch: Worldwide Production and Export of Cluster Munitions, 07.04.2005, S. 3–4 und 11 (PDF S. 4–5 und 12)
- VBS, 19.03.2019: Entsorgung von Streumunition der Schweizer Armee abgeschlossen
- SWI swissinfo.ch, 19.03.2019: Switzerland completes destruction of its cluster bomb stockpile