Swiss War Materiel and Arms Exports

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Skyshield for Indonesia

Goods category: War materiel

Oerlikon GDF-003 35 mm twin gun, Taiwan, 13.08.2011.

CC BY-SA 3.0

In 2014, the Indonesian air force received four fire units of the Oerlikon Skyshield air defence system from Rheinmetall Air Defence in Switzerland; three more followed in 2020. Indonesia’s Ministry of Defence documented acceptance of the additional units. For the first half of 2015, SECO confirmed air defence deliveries to Indonesia worth over 32 million Swiss francs. The export was criticised in connection with the military build-up in Southeast Asia.

Effect of the proposed War Materiel Act revision

Under the new Article 22b, the Federal Council could depart from all the licensing criteria in Article 22a under vaguely defined ‘exceptional circumstances’. The public would not have to be informed. The Federal Council could add Indonesia to Annex 2 by amending the War Materiel Ordinance. This would remove the exclusion criterion based on participation in an armed conflict and make approval the rule. The Federal Council could refuse a licence only in exceptional cases. Article 18 paragraph 1 would abolish non-re-export declarations in the vast majority of cases. Weapons for Indonesia could thus easily be supplied through a subsidiary or intermediary in a third country. The United States could serve as a third country, having, according to SIPRI, supplied substantial quantities of war materiel to Indonesia in recent years (1’248 million TIV).

Countries

Companies

Time period

2014–2020

Sources