Swiss War Materiel and Arms Exports

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Underwater drones for Putin’s navy

Goods category: None of categories 1–3 – not covered at the time

Portrait of Vladimir Putin.

CC BY 4.0

Ticino-based Idrobotica sent a Pluto underwater vehicle to Russia for certification tests. According to the company, the tests ended in December 2021; it said it had brought the device back. Russian production with deliveries to the navy from late 2024 was planned through Idrobaltica, founded in 2017. In 2023, the owners said Russia’s attack on Ukraine had ended the project and that no production or sales had taken place in Russia. SECO confirmed that the transactions were not subject to the goods-control restrictions applicable at the time.

Effect of the proposed War Materiel Act revision

Under the new Article 22b, the Federal Council could depart from all the licensing criteria in Article 22a under vaguely defined ‘exceptional circumstances’. The public would not have to be informed. The Federal Council could add Russia to Annex 2 by amending the War Materiel Ordinance. This would remove the exclusion criterion based on participation in an armed conflict and make approval the rule. The Federal Council could refuse a licence only in exceptional cases. Article 18 paragraph 1 would abolish non-re-export declarations in the vast majority of cases. Weapons for Russia could thus easily be supplied through a subsidiary or intermediary in a third country. Italy could serve as a third country, having, according to SIPRI, supplied substantial quantities of war materiel to Russia in recent years (54 million TIV).

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Time period

2017–2022; reporting in 2023

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