Swiss War Materiel and Arms Exports

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Incomplete arms inspection in India

Goods category: War materiel

During an end-use inspection in November 2023, a Swiss delegation could inspect only a small proportion of the submachine guns delivered to India on site. Other weapons were shown by video, while a substantial proportion remained unchecked. SECO considered the inspection inadequate but saw no concrete indication of a transfer to unauthorised recipients. No general export ban followed.

Effect of the proposed War Materiel Act revision

Under the new Article 22b, the Federal Council could depart from all the licensing criteria in Article 22a under vaguely defined ‘exceptional circumstances’. The public would not have to be informed. The Federal Council could add India to Annex 2 by amending the War Materiel Ordinance. This would remove the exclusion criterion based on participation in an armed conflict and make approval the rule. The Federal Council could refuse a licence only in exceptional cases. Article 18 paragraph 1 would abolish non-re-export declarations in the vast majority of cases. Weapons for India could thus easily be supplied through a subsidiary or intermediary in a third country. France could serve as a third country, having, according to SIPRI, supplied substantial quantities of war materiel to India in recent years (6’103 million TIV).

Countries

Time period

2023–2024

Sources