Swiss War Materiel and Arms Exports

Back to the list

Arms for Hitler and the Axis powers

Goods category: War materiel

Adolf Hitler, 1938; edited portrait crop.

CC BY-SA 3.0 DE

During the Second World War, Werkzeugmaschinenfabrik Oerlikon, led by Emil Georg Bührle, initially also supplied the Allies. After France’s defeat, its arms exports went to Nazi Germany and the other Axis powers. The University of Zurich puts these transactions at around 540 million Swiss francs, and the earlier deliveries to the Allies at around 60 million Swiss francs.

Effect of the proposed War Materiel Act revision

Under the new Article 22b, the Federal Council could depart from all the licensing criteria in Article 22a under vaguely defined ‘exceptional circumstances’. The public would not have to be informed. For Germany, as a current Annex 2 state, Article 22a paragraph 2bis would remove the exclusion criterion based on participation in an armed conflict and make approval the rule. The Federal Council could refuse a licence only in exceptional cases.

Countries

Conflicts

Companies

Time period

1939–1945

Sources