Swiss War Materiel and Arms Exports

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Arms for Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi

Goods category: War materiel

Under Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Iran was an important buyer of Swiss weapons. After the regime was overthrown in 1979, the weapons supplied remained in Iran.

Effect of the proposed War Materiel Act revision

Under the new Article 22b, the Federal Council could depart from all the licensing criteria in Article 22a under vaguely defined ‘exceptional circumstances’. The public would not have to be informed. The Federal Council could add Iran to Annex 2 by amending the War Materiel Ordinance. This would remove the exclusion criterion based on participation in an armed conflict and make approval the rule. The Federal Council could refuse a licence only in exceptional cases. Article 18 paragraph 1 would abolish non-re-export declarations in the vast majority of cases. Weapons for Iran could thus easily be supplied through a subsidiary or intermediary in a third country.

Countries

Conflicts

Time period

1970s