Arms and licences for Turkey despite human rights violations
Goods category: War materiel Unclear
Effect of the proposed War Materiel Act revision
Under the new Article 22b, the Federal Council could depart from all the licensing criteria in Article 22a under vaguely defined ‘exceptional circumstances’. The public would not have to be informed. The Federal Council could add Turkey to Annex 2 by amending the War Materiel Ordinance. This would remove the exclusion criterion based on participation in an armed conflict and make approval the rule. The Federal Council could refuse a licence only in exceptional cases. Article 18 paragraph 1 would abolish non-re-export declarations in the vast majority of cases. Weapons for Turkey could thus easily be supplied through a subsidiary or intermediary in a third country. The United States could serve as a third country, having, according to SIPRI, supplied substantial quantities of war materiel to Turkey in recent years (3’964 million TIV).
Countries
Conflicts
Companies
Time period
1984–1993
Sources
- Pax Christi: Aufrüstung zur regionalen Grossmacht / The Turkey Connection
- SoZ, 30.05.1993
- Pax Christi, The Turkey Connection, S. 57
- Pax Christi: Die Türkei-Connection, deutsche Ausgabe, S. 95–96