Swiss War Materiel and Arms Exports

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Anti-aircraft guns despite armed conflict

Goods category: War materiel

Oerlikon GDF-003 35 mm twin gun, Taiwan, 13.08.2011.

CC BY-SA 3.0

In 2017, the federal authorities stopped an export of Rheinmetall Air Defence Skyguard air defence systems to the Thai army. The reason was the armed conflict in southern Thailand. A comparable transaction had still been approved in 2016. Rheinmetall’s statement of 11 January 2016 specified that order as four Oerlikon Skyguard 3 fire-control systems and eight 35 mm GDF007 twin guns, supplemented by AHEAD ammunition and services.

Effect of the proposed War Materiel Act revision

Under the new Article 22b, the Federal Council could depart from all the licensing criteria in Article 22a under vaguely defined ‘exceptional circumstances’. The public would not have to be informed. The Federal Council could add Thailand to Annex 2 by amending the War Materiel Ordinance. This would remove the exclusion criterion based on participation in an armed conflict and make approval the rule. The Federal Council could refuse a licence only in exceptional cases. Article 18 paragraph 1 would abolish non-re-export declarations in the vast majority of cases. Weapons for Thailand could thus easily be supplied through a subsidiary or intermediary in a third country. The United States could serve as a third country, having, according to SIPRI, supplied substantial quantities of war materiel to Thailand in recent years (476 million TIV).

Countries

Conflicts

Companies

Time period

2016–2017

Sources