Swiss War Materiel and Arms Exports

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Failed tank sale to Thailand

Goods category: War materiel

Swiss M113 at the Steel Parade in Thun, 27.10.2006.

Public Domain (weltweite Freigabe durch Urheber)

Switzerland negotiated with Thailand over the sale of approximately 200 decommissioned tanks from the Panzer 68 family and 200 M113 armoured personnel carriers. In 2004, the FDFA raised human rights and peace-policy concerns because of violence in southern Thailand. In early 2005, Thailand decided not to buy the vehicles. Switzerland stopped looking for further buyers for the Panzer 68s and prepared to scrap them; buyers were still being sought for the M113s.

Effect of the proposed War Materiel Act revision

Under the new Article 22b, the Federal Council could depart from all the licensing criteria in Article 22a under vaguely defined ‘exceptional circumstances’. The public would not have to be informed. The Federal Council could add Thailand to Annex 2 by amending the War Materiel Ordinance. This would remove the exclusion criterion based on participation in an armed conflict and make approval the rule. The Federal Council could refuse a licence only in exceptional cases. Article 18 paragraph 1 would abolish non-re-export declarations in the vast majority of cases. Weapons for Thailand could thus easily be supplied through a subsidiary or intermediary in a third country. The United States could serve as a third country, having, according to SIPRI, supplied substantial quantities of war materiel to Thailand in recent years (476 million TIV).

Countries

Conflicts

Time period

Negotiations in 2002–2004; failure in 2005

Sources