Pilatus aircraft under Hissène Habré and Idriss Déby
Goods category: Special military goods
On 28 June 2006, Switzerland authorised the export of an unarmed Pilatus PC-9 to Chad, intended exclusively for pilot training. The aircraft was delivered in 2006 and later armed. On 9 January 2008, Le Temps, citing AFP and military sources, reported that a Pilatus aircraft had attacked a rebel camp in Darfur on 7 January.
In October 2008, the National Council’s Security Policy Committee found that concrete evidence of combat use existed and that Chad had therefore breached its undertaking on use. According to SECO, Pilatus had fulfilled the supply contract correctly. Switzerland imposed sanctions in April 2008. The case prompted stricter export rules for military training aircraft.
An attack by armed PC-7s on a hospital in Abéché in eastern Chad is described for autumn 1987.
Before the PC-9 delivered in 2006, Chad already had two Pilatus PC-7s acquired from France. In January 2008, the acquisition was dated to around fifteen years earlier. The Group for a Switzerland without an Army stated at the time that Pilatus mechanics had repaired the aircraft in Chad around a year earlier. This maintenance information was publicly debated in connection with the aircraft’s possible armament and use.
Effect of the proposed War Materiel Act revision
In Switzerland, special military goods (unlike in most other countries) are not subject to the War Materiel Act, but to the much weaker Goods Control Act.
Countries
Conflicts
Companies
Time period
Report on 1987; older PC-7s in the early 1990s; PC-9s in 2006–2008
Sources
- Pieter D. Wezeman: Arms Flows to the Conflict in Chad, SIPRI, August 2009, S. 8
- GSoA-Zitig Nr. 139, September 2009
- tagesanzeiger.ch, 11.03.2023: Die Schweizer Rüstungsexporte: Eine Geschichte mit Skandalen, Vertuschungen und Übertreibungen (Rico Bandle)
- SonntagsZeitung, 12.03.2023, S. 8: Skandale, Vertuschungen, Übertreibungen (Rico Bandle)
- work, 20.03.2008, S. 7: Das Geschäft[…] mit dem Tod
- SonntagsZeitung, 08.07.2012, S. 13: Mit Allah und Schweizer Waffen (Haupttext ohne Autorenangabe; Interview: M. Spieler)
- Sicherheitspolitische Kommission des Nationalrates, 27.10.2008: Bericht zu 08.400, Änderung des Güterkontrollgesetzes, S. 3
- SWI swissinfo.ch, 15.11.2009: Esportazioni militari, una storia di scandali (Carole Wälti; italienische Übersetzung: Sonia Fenazzi)
- La Liberté, 26.10.2009, S. 8: Exportation d’armes — Les couacs de l’histoire suisse (Samuel Jordan; mit Interview Simon Plüss)
- Le Temps, 09.01.2008: Un avion Pilatus aurait été utilisé par l’armée tchadienne pour bombarder un camp au Soudan (Im TXT nicht genannt)
- Tages-Anzeiger / Newsnet, 01.08.2015: Schweizer Flugzeuge gegen Demonstranten (Im TXT nicht genannt)