Swiss War Materiel and Arms Exports

Back to the list

Swiss P ammunition to Ukraine via Poland

Goods category: War materiel

Swiss P .308 Win Target 168 gr ammunition box.

CC BY-SA 4.0

On 10 July 2023, Swiss P Defence delivered a total of 145’000 rounds in .338 calibre and 500’000 rounds in .308 calibre to UMO SP in Poland. Four days later, the ammunition was transferred to Ukraine. In 2024, further exports to UMO SP were blocked. In December 2024, Economics Minister Guy Parmelin announced additional written assurances for transactions with foreign private companies. These were to explicitly state the intended own use or resale and the restrictions to be observed. The response distinguishes private importers, for whom proof of import was required, from government end recipients with non-re-export declarations.

Effect of the proposed War Materiel Act revision

Under the new Article 22b, the Federal Council could depart from all the licensing criteria in Article 22a under vaguely defined ‘exceptional circumstances’. The public would not have to be informed. For Poland, as a current Annex 2 state, Article 22a paragraph 2bis would remove the exclusion criterion based on participation in an armed conflict and make approval the rule. The Federal Council could refuse a licence only in exceptional cases. The Federal Council could add Ukraine to Annex 2 by amending the War Materiel Ordinance. This would remove the exclusion criterion based on participation in an armed conflict and make approval the rule. The Federal Council could refuse a licence only in exceptional cases. Article 18 paragraph 1 would abolish non-re-export declarations in the vast majority of cases. Weapons for Ukraine could thus easily be supplied through a subsidiary or intermediary in a third country. The United States could serve as a third country, having, according to SIPRI, supplied substantial quantities of war materiel to Ukraine in recent years (6’129 million TIV).

Countries

Conflicts

Companies

Time period

2023–2024

Sources